ECONOMIC SHOCKS: SAUDI ARABIA INTRODUCES VALUE ADDED TAX

ECONOMIC SHOCKS: SAUDI ARABIA INTRODUCES  VALUE ADDED TAX

                By:

Nurudeen Dauda
       January 9,2018
nurudeendauda24@gmail.com
nurudeendauda24@yahoo.com
nurudeendauda.blogspit.com

Saudi Arabia has a population of 27million people with 9.4million barrels daily crude oil production. Saudi like other oil producing countries has been affected by the fall in the price of crude oil at the international market .

Gulf Cooperation Council a group of countries, namely: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman in 2016 following short falls in oil revenue have agreed to introduce a value-added tax across the region in 2018 in order to reduce their dependence on it.Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates introduce VAT for first time.The 5% levy is being applied to the majority of goods and services.The tax kicked on in 1 January, 2018 in both countries.

The government of Saudi Arabia from 2016 to date has adopted series of measures in order stabilize its economy from the shocks in crude oil price. "Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, roughly doubled domestic gasoline prices last week as part of reforms aimed at diversifying its economy...."(Daily Trust,January 8,2019).

The government of Saudi Arabia went to the debt market in 2017, the first in 25 years. The loan was Saudi Arabia's first international debt issuance since 1991, when it raised around $1bn in the aftermath of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. In October ,2017 it raised $17.5 billion in conventional bonds, its first international sale ever, and in April it issued a $9 billion Islamic bond. it raised $12.5 billion in September, 2017 from international investors, the third time it has tapped global bond markets in less than a year.

The Saudi Arabian government raised domestic energy prices by as much as 40% for fuel and 50% for Gas in 2016 with a record budget deficit of $98bn. The budget deficit was the “highest” in the history of Saudi Arabia, but was not as big as some expected.The International Monetary Fund had projected a deficit of $130bn. Subsidies on Diesel, Kerosene and Water were also cut with hike in prices of electricity.

Private economists have estimated the government will raise about 40 billion riyals in 2018 through VAT. The government did not announce how much money it expected to make from the gasoline price hike, but previous statements by officials have suggested it would be in the tens of billions of riyals.

However,  the  government of Saudi is proposing a package of handouts to Saudi Arabian citizens to compensate them for cost of living increases which will cost the government about 50 billion riyals ($13.3 billion) in this year, the information minister was quoted as saying.

The Saudi government has been making serious effort towards diversifying its economy away from crude revenue. Let's diversify our economy.

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